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- Do, Thi Mai Dung (2)
- Duong, Tien Anh (2)
- Eun, Jae Park (2)
- Pham, The Hai (2)
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In our continuing search for novel small‐molecule anticancer agents, we designedand synthesized a series of novel (E)‐N'‐(3‐allyl‐2‐hydroxy)benzylidene‐2‐(4‐oxoquinazolin‐3(4H)‐yl)acetohydrazides (5), focusing on the modification of sub-stitution in the quinazolin‐4(3H)‐one moiety. The biological evaluation showed thatall 13 designed and synthesized compounds displayed significant cytotoxicity againstthree human cancer cell lines (SW620, colon cancer; PC‐3, prostate cancer; NCI‐H23, lung cancer). The most potent compound5ldisplayed cytotoxicity up to 213‐fold more potent than 5‐fluorouracil and 87‐fold more potent than PAC‐1, the firstprocaspase‐activating compound. Structure–activity relationship analysis revealedthat substitution of either electron‐withdrawing or electron‐releas... |
A biological evaluation revealed that all thirteen compounds designed and synthesized showed strong cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines (SW620, colon cancer; PC-3, prostate cancer; NCI-H23, lung cancer) with eight compounds (5a, 5c-i, 5k), which were clearly more potent than both PAC-1 and oncrasin-1. In this series, four compounds, including 5c, 5e, 5f, and 5h, were the most potent members with approximately 4- to 5-fold stronger than the reference compounds PAC-1 and oncrasin-1 in terms of IC50. In comparison to 5-FU, these compounds were even 18- to 29-fold more potent in terms of cytotoxicity in three human cell lines tested. In the caspase activation assay, the caspase activity was activated to 285% by compound 5e compared to PAC-1, the first procaspase activatin... |
Herein, we have designed and synthesized a series of the novel (E)-N'-((1-(4-chlorobenzyl)- 1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-2-(4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)acetohydrazides (5) as potent small molecules activating procaspase- 3. The compounds were designed by the amalgamation of structural features of PAC-1 (the first procaspase-3 activator) and oncrasin-1, one potential anticancer agent |