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Results 1241-1250 of 2278 (Search time: 0.005 seconds).
  • Authors: Lukáš, Ondrák; Kateřina Ondrák, Fialová; Michal, Sakmár;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    The interest for ZrP this material is based on its physicochemical properties which makes this material a perspective candidate for applications in nuclear medicine. In this study ZrP was prepared and completely characterized using various analytical methods. Finally, the study of radiometals sorption mechanism on a surface of ZrP and the surface characterization of ZrP were done. In conclusion, ZrP appears as promising for next studies with various purposes like drug delivery system or ion-exchanger for separations of medical radionuclides such as 225Ac and 213Bi.

  • Authors: Yifu, Wang; Nigel, Williamson; Richard, Dawson;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    Significant amount of effort has been devoted in the development of water electrolysis technology as the prime technology for green hydrogen production. In this paper, we investigate nickel–iron-based electrocatalytic coatings on stainless-steel substrates for commercial alkaline water electrolysers. Stainless steel electrodes for water electrolysis have received attention lately, showing that they can be a low-cost substrate for water electrolysis. Coating stainless steel with low-cost electrocatalysts can prove beneficial to lower overpotential for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), thereby reducing the overall energy consumption of water electrolysis at an affordable cost.

  • Authors: María Consolación, Rodríguez-Palazón; Natalia, Arroyo-Manzanares; Pilar, Viñas;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    A new analytical method based on the use of dispersive magnetic solid-phase extraction (DMSPE) is described for the preconcentration of capsaicin (CAP), dihydrocapsaicin (DCAP), and N-vanillylnonanamide (PCAP) from human serum samples. The influence of several experimental factors affecting the adsorption (nature and amount of magnetic material, adsorption time, and pH) and desorption (nature of solvent, its volume and desorption time) steps was studied. Among seven different nanomaterials studied, the best results were obtained using magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes, which were characterized by means of spectrometry- and microscopy-based techniques. Analyses were performed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry using el...

  • Authors: Aaron, Boughbina-Portolés; Lorenzo, Sanjuan-Navarro; Lusine, Hakobyan;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    Carbon black nanomaterial (CB-NM), as an industrial product with a large number of applications, poses a high risk of exposure, and its impact on health needs to be assessed. The most common testing platform for engineered (E)NMs is in vitro toxicity assessment, which requires prior ENM dispersion, stabilization, and characterization in cell culture media. Here, asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled to UV–Vis and dynamic light scattering (DLS) detectors in series was used for the study of CB dispersions in cell culture media, optimizing instrumental variables and working conditions. It was possible to disperse CB in a non-ionic surfactant aqueous solution due to the steric effect provided by surfactant molecules attached on the CB surface which prevented agglomerati...

  • Authors: Jihène Ben, Attig; Latifa, Latrous; Ismael, Galvan;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    An electrochemical sensor based on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) modified with porphyrin-functionalized magnetic graphene oxide (TCPP-MGO) was developed for the sensitive and selective determination of malondialdehyde (MDA), an important biomarker of oxidative damage, in serum samples. The coupling of TCPP with MGO allows the exploitation of the magnetic properties of the material for separation, preconcentration, and manipulation of analyte, which is selectively captured onto the TCPP-MGO surface. The electron-transfer capability in the SPCE was improved through derivatization of MDA with diaminonaphthalene (DAN) (MDA-DAN). TCPP-MGO-SPCEs have been employed to monitor the differential pulse voltammetry (DVP) levels of the whole material, which is related to the amount of...

  • Authors: Matthias, Hoyer; Jürgen H., Gross;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    Atmospheric pressure field desorption (APFD) mass spectrometry (MS) has recently been explored as a new contribution to the field of ambient desorption/ionization (ADI). Depending on the selected polarity applied to the field emitter, ionic and polar analytes were demonstrated to deliver positive as well as negative ions. Whereas this recent study solely reported on the formation of even-electron ions of either polarity, the present work on APFD-MS demonstrates the abundant formation of positive molecular ions, M+•, from polycyclic aromatic compounds. Molecular ions were formed on and desorbed from standard 13-µm activated tungsten wire emitters at atmospheric pressure.

  • Authors: Vanesa, Román-Pizarro; Alba María, Carrión-Escudero; Ángela, Écija-Arenas;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    A stopped-flow microfluidic system to monitor glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity and evaluate potential inhibitors of the enzyme has been developed based on the integration of the microfluidic chip in the reaction/detection zone. This integration supposes the physical alignment at the optimal location of the microfluidic channel, both the magnetically retained enzyme microreactor (MREµR) and the remote luminescence detection using a focused bifurcated fiber optic bundle (BFOB) connected to a conventional spectrofluorometer detector. The method is based on the coupling of two competitive oxidative chemical reactions, in which glutathione (GSH) and homovanillic acid (HVA) competed for their interaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of the magnetically retained GPx-MNPs.

  • Authors: Marco, Sigl; Thomas, Rath; Bettina, Schlemmer;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    Quinoxaline has recently gained interest as monomer in conjugated copolymers because of its easy synthetic accessibility and successful use in highly efficient organic solar cells. In this contribution, we introduce a quinoxaline–fluorene-co-polymer, PFQ10, synthesized by copolymerization of 5,8-dibromo-6,7-difluoro-2-[(2-hexyldecyl)oxy]quinoxaline and 9,9-dioctyl-9H-9-fluorene-2,7-bis(boronic acid pinacol ester) using the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. By optimization of the reaction conditions, polymers with molecular weights up to 17.2 kDa and a low dispersity of 1.3 were obtained. PFQ10 showed blue photoluminescence with an emission maximum at 459 nm and a relative fluorescence quantum yield of 0.37. As proof of principle, PFQ10 was employed in organic light-emitting diodes and showed...

  • Authors: Łukasz, Golon; Adam K., Sieradzan;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2022)

    Nucleic acids are one of the most important cellular components. These molecules have been studied both experimentally and theoretically. As all-atom simulations are still limited to short time scales, coarse-grain modeling allows to study of those molecules on a longer time scale. Nucleic-Acid united RESidue (NARES-2P) is a low-resolution coarse-grained model with two centers of interaction per repeating unit. It has been successfully applied to study DNA self-assembly and telomeric properties. This force field enables the study of nucleic acids Behavior on a long time scale but lacks atomistic details. In this article, we present new software to reconstruct atomistic details from the NARES-2P model. It has been applied to RNA pseudoknot, nucleic acid four-way junction, G-quadruple...

  • Authors: Jonas, Bergquist; Åsa, Emmer; Anne, Farbrot;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    Analytical chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that even young schoolchildren encounter at an early stage in their education. Gravimetry and measurement uncertainties are aspects that form a part of such education, as well as measurements of pH and colorimetry. These are all an integral part of children’s early educational experiences, which shows the importance of this discipline within the wider context of natural science.