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“Sponge pattern” of the spleen: a rarely described high-frequency ultrasound pattern in HIV-positive patients

Authors: Tom, Heller; Francesco, Taccari; Kelvin, Rambiki; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

The spleen is frequently scanned in workup of infections. Hypoechoic splenic micro-abscesses are known signs of disseminated tuberculosis in HIV co-infected patients. The spleen of HIV patients is thus often scanned using high-frequency transducers.

Therapeutic plasma exchange in postpartum HELLP syndrome: a case report

Authors: Nana, Kojima; Kosuke, Kuroda; Makiko, Tani; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Postpartum hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome is more difficult to treat than HELLP syndrome during pregnancy. We describe a case of postpartum HELLP syndrome that responded to plasma exchange (PE) therapy.

Prospective randomized multicenter noninferiority clinical trial evaluating the use of TFN-advancedTM proximal femoral nailing system (TFNA) for the treatment of proximal femur fracture in a Chinese population

Authors: Lidan, Zhang; Zhijun, Pan; Xiaohui, Zheng; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

To evaluate whether the 24-weeks postoperative fracture union rate for the investigational TFNA intramedullary nail was non-inferior compared to the control product PFNA-II.

Effects of preoperative oral enzyme-hydrolyzed rice flour solution on gastric emptying and insulin resistance in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Authors: Guangjun, Shi; Yang, Yuan; Huailong, Chen; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrates (POC) on insulin resistance (IR) of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) remains debatable. Enzyme-hydrolyzed rice flour (EHR) is a kind of water-soluble micromolecular carbohydrates. This study aimed to investigate the impact of preoperative oral EHR solution on gastric emptying and IR in patients undergoing LC.

Ketone supplementation abolished isoflurane anesthesia-induced elevation in blood glucose level and increased recovery time from anesthesia in Wistar Albino Glaxo Rijswijk rats

Authors: Zsolt, Kovács; Dominic P., D’Agostino; Csilla Ari; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

It has been suggested that administration of exogenous ketone supplements (EKSs) not only increases blood ketone body levels but also decreases blood glucose level and modulates isoflurane-induced anesthesia in different rodents, such as Wistar Albino Glaxo Rijswijk (WAG/Rij) rats. Thus, we investigated whether administration of EKSs can modulate the isoflurane anesthesia-generated increase in blood glucose level and the time required to recover from isoflurane-induced anesthesia.

There is no evidence that carbon dioxide-enriched oxygen before apnea affects the time to arterial desaturation, but it might improve cerebral oxygenation in anesthetized obese patients: a single-blinded randomized crossover trial

Authors: Marc T., Schmidt; Marc, Studer; Andres, Kunz; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) increases cerebral perfusion. The effect of CO2 on apnea tolerance, such as after anesthesia induction, is unknown. This study aimed to assess if cerebral apnea tolerance can be improved in obese patients under general anesthesia when comparing O2/Air (95%O2) to O2/CO2 (95%O2/5%CO2).

The end-tidal alveolar dead space fraction for risk stratification during the first week of invasive mechanical ventilation an observational cohort study

Authors: Anoopindar K., Bhalla; Ariya, Chau; Robinder G., Khemani; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

The end-tidal alveolar dead space fraction (AVDSf = [PaCO2−PETCO2]/PaCO2) is a metric used to estimate alveolar dead space. Higher AVDSf on the first day of mechanical ventilation is associated with mortality and fewer ventilator-free days. It is not clear if AVDSf is associated with length of ventilation in survivors, how AVDSf performs for risk stratification beyond the first day of ventilation, or whether AVDSf adds predictive value to oxygenation (oxygenation index [OI]) or severity of illness (Pediatric Risk of Mortality [PRISM III]) markers.

Validation of the Swedish Trauma Registry (SweTrau)

Authors: Lina, Holmberg; Monica Frick, Bergström; Kevin, Mani; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Validation of registries is important to ensure accuracy of data and registry-based research. This is often done by comparisons of the original registry data with other sources, e.g. another registry or a re-registration of data. Founded in 2011, the Swedish Trauma Registry (SweTrau) consists of variables based on international consensus (the Utstein Template of Trauma). This project aimed to perform the first validation of SweTrau.

Hemodynamic responses to 1 MAC desflurane inhalation during anesthesia induction with propofol bolus and remifentanil continuous infusion a prospective randomized single-blind clinical investigation

Authors: Jong Wha, Lee; Mi Kyeong, Kim; Ji Young, Kim; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Desflurane is not recommended during anesthesia induction because of its sympathetic stimulation effect, particularly in patients with myocardial ischemic disease. To date, the hemodynamic response to 1 MAC desflurane inhalation in combination with remifentanil infusion during anesthesia induction has rarely been reported.

Feasibility of tele-guided patient-administered lung ultrasound in heart failure

Authors: Ariella, Pratzer; Eugene, Yuriditsky; Tajinderpal, Saraon; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Readmission rates for heart failure remain high, and affordable technology for early detection of heart failure decompensation in the home environment is needed. Lung ultrasound has been shown to be a sensitive tool to detect pulmonary congestion due to heart failure, and monitoring patients in their home environment with lung ultrasound could help to prevent hospital admissions. The aim of this project was to investigate whether patient-performed tele-guided ultrasound in the home environment using an ultraportable device is feasible.Affiliations: Journal instruction requires a country for affiliations; however, these are missing in affiliations [1, 2]. Please verify if the provided country are correct and amend if necessary.Correct