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    • Values and Value Conflicts in the Context of OSINT Technologies for Cybersecurity Incident Response A Value Sensitive Design Perspective
    Authors: Thea, Riebe; Julian, Bäumler; Marc-André, Kaufhold;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    The negotiation of stakeholder values as a collaborative process throughout technology development has been studied extensively within the fields of Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Human-Computer Interaction. Despite their increasing significance for cybersecurity incident response, there is a gap in research on values of importance to the design of open-source intelligence (OSINT) technologies for this purpose. In this paper, we investigate which values and value conflicts emerge due to the application and development of machine learning (ML) based OSINT technologies to assist cyber security incident response operators.
    • Using Open, Public Data for Security Provision: Ethical Perspectives on Risk-Based Border Checks in the EU
    Authors: Weydner-Volkmann, Sebastian;  Advisor: -;  Co-Author: - (2023)

    This article explores the use of open-source intelligence (OSINT) techniques as part of data-driven border checks in the EU. While the idea to group travelers into risk categories in order to differentiate the intensity of border checks has been criticized for its likely impact on privacy and other fundamental rights, the exclusive use of “open,” “public” data was proposed as an alternative that mitigates these issues. However, OSINT remains a rather vague term, as it is unclear what constitutes “open” or “public” data, how the use of such techniques would contribute to the production of security, and whether its use actually mitigates most ethical issues. The goal of this article is to contribute toward a situated answer to these questions. It will provide groundwork by clarifying ...