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Results 271-280 of 373 (Search time: 0.005 seconds).

Do higher alarm thresholds for arterial blood pressure lead to less perioperative hypotension A retrospective, observational cohort study

Authors: Agnes S., Meidert; Roman, Hornung; Tina, Christmann; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Arterial blood pressure is one of the vital signs monitored mandatory in anaesthetised patients. Even short episodes of intraoperative hypotension are associated with increased risk for postoperative organ dysfunction such as acute kidney injury and myocardial injury. Since there is little evidence whether higher alarm thresholds in patient monitors can help prevent intraoperative hypotension, we analysed the blood pressure data before (group 1) and after (group 2) the implementation of altered hypotension alarm settings.

Comparison of hemodynamics during induction of general anesthesia with remimazolam and target-controlled propofol in middle-aged and elderly patients a single-center, randomized, controlled trial

Authors: Ryo, Sekiguchi; Michiko, Kinoshita; Ryosuke, Kawanishi; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Remimazolam confers a lower risk of hypotension than propofol. However, no studies have compared the efficacy of remimazolam and propofol administered using target-controlled infusion (TCI). This study aimed to investigate hemodynamic effects of remimazolam and target-controlled propofol in middle-aged and elderly patients during the induction of anesthesia.

Does minimally invasive percutaneous transilial internal fixator became an effective option for sacral fractures? A prospective study with novel implantation technique

Authors: Elsayed, Kassem; Sherif A., Khaled; Mahmoud Abdel, Karim; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

To assess radiological and functional outcomes of transilial internal fixator (TIFI) for treatment of sacral complete transforaminal fractures with a novel implantation technique that decrease wound irritation problems in addition to facilitating easy application of reduction methods beside showing the best entry points, screw trajectories and angles.

The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score: has the time come for an update?

Authors: Rui, Moreno; Andrew, Rhodes; Lise, Piquilloud; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was developed more than 25 years ago to provide a simple method of assessing and monitoring organ dysfunction in critically ill patients. Changes in clinical practice over the last few decades, with new interventions and a greater focus on non-invasive monitoring systems, mean it is time to update the SOFA score. As a first step in this process, we propose some possible new variables that could be included in a SOFA 2.0. By so doing, we hope to stimulate debate and discussion to move toward a new, properly validated score that will be fit for modern practice.

Effects of depth of neuromuscular block on surgical operating conditions in women undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery: a randomized clinical trial

Authors: Antonio, Coviello; Marilena, Ianniello; Pasquale, Buonanno; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

In recent years, the relationship between the advantages and disadvantages of a deep neuromuscular block (DNMB), compared to a moderate block (MNMB) in laparoscopic surgery, has been increasingly studied.

Clinical characteristics and mortality risk prediction model in children with acute myocarditis

Authors: Shi-Xin, Zhuang; Peng, Shi; Han, Gao; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Acute myocarditis (AMC) can cause poor outcomes or even death in children. We aimed to identify AMC risk factors and create a mortality prediction model for AMC in children at hospital admission.

Risk factors for hyponatremia in acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD): a multicenter cross-sectional study

Authors: Min, Xiao; Xiaoyu, Wang; Hanchao, Wang; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Hyponatremia is an independent predictor of poor prognosis, including increased mortality and readmission, in COPD patients. Identifying modifiable etiologies of hyponatremia may help reduce adverse events in patients with AECOPD. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the risk factors and underlying etiologies of hyponatremia in AECOPD patients.

Effects of dexmedetomidine on evoked potentials in spinal surgery under combined intravenous inhalation anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial

Authors: Xinyu, Jiang; Xiaoning, Tang; Shaoquan, Liu; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

We aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of dexmedetomidine (Dex) on evoked potentials in adult patients undergoing spinal surgery under intravenous anesthesia with low-concentration desflurane.

Research in orthopaedic trauma surgery: approaches of basic scientists and clinicians and the relevance of interprofessional research teams

Authors: Frank, Hildebrand; Christine, Höfer; Klemens, Horst; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

An increasing clinical workload and growing financial, administrative and legal burdens as well as changing demands regarding work-life balance have resulted in an increased emphasis on clinical practice at the expense of research activities by orthopaedic trauma surgeons. This has led to an overall decrease in the number of scientifically active clinicians in orthopaedic trauma surgery, which represents a serious burden on research in this field. In order to guarantee that the clinical relevance of this discipline is also mirrored in the scientific field, new concepts are needed to keep clinicians involved in research.

Fever without a source in children international comparison of guidelines

Authors: Sanne, Graaf; Maya Wietske, Keuning; Dasja, Pajkrt; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Fever without a source (FWS) in children poses a diagnostic challenge. To distinguish a self-limiting infection from a serious infection, multiple guidelines have been developed to aid physicians in the management of FWS. Currently, there is no comparison of existing FWS guidelines.