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Results 41-50 of 373 (Search time: 0.005 seconds).

Effect of targeted coagulopathy management and 5% albumin as volume replacement therapy during lung transplantation on allograft function: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial

Authors: Jaromir, Vajter; Jiri Vachtenheim Jr, Vachtenheim Jr; Zuzana, Prikrylova; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) after lung transplantation (LuTx) contributes substantially to early postoperative morbidity. Both intraoperative transfusion of a large amount of blood products during the surgery and ischemia–reperfusion injury after allograft implantation play an important role in subsequent PGD development.

Low tidal volume ventilation for patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery: a secondary analysis of a randomised clinical trial

Authors: Dharshi, Karalapillai; Laurence, Weinberg; Ary Serpa, Neto; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

We recently reported the results for a large randomized controlled trial of low tidal volume ventilation (LTVV) versus conventional tidal volume (CTVV) during major surgery when positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) was equal between groups. We found no difference in postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients who received LTVV. However, in the subgroup of patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery, LTVV was associated with a numerically lower rate of PPCs after surgery. We aimed to further assess the relationship between LTVV versus CTVV during laparoscopic surgery.

A prediction model for predicting the risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome in sepsis patients: a retrospective cohort study

Authors: Chi, Xu; Lei, Zheng; Yicheng, Jiang; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

The risk of death in sepsis patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was as high as 20–50%. Few studies focused on the risk identification of ARDS among sepsis patients. This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram to predict the ARDS risk in sepsis patients based on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database.

Subcutaneous nitroglycerin increased the success rate of radial artery cannulation in women with gestational hypertension undergoing cesarean section

Authors: Xin, Men; Qian, Wang; Pei, Chen; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Radial artery cannulation helps to maintain the stability of maternal hemodynamics and reduce complications; however, it is difficult for women with gestational hypertension. Subcutaneous nitroglycerin was found to improve the first attempt success rate of radial artery cannulation in pediatric patients. Therefore, this study evaluated the effect of subcutaneous nitroglycerin on the radial artery diameter and area, blood flow rate and the success rate of radial artery cannulation in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension.

Three-month follow-up after severe COVID-19 infection: are chest CT results associated with respiratory outcomes and respiratory recovery in COVID-19 patients?

Authors: Marlou THF, Janssen; Mark GH, Thijssen; Jasenko, Krdzalic; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

CT Severity Score (CT-SS) can be used to assess the extent of severe coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Follow-up CT-SS in patients surviving COVID-19-associated hyperinflammation and its correlation with respiratory parameters remains unknown. This study aims to assess the association between CT-SS and respiratory outcomes, both in hospital and at three months after hospitalization.

Utility of hand-held ultrasound for image acquisition and interpretation by trained Kenyan providers

Authors: Grace, Wanjiku; Lindsay, Dreizler; Shirley, Wu; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) plays a prominent role in the timely recognition and management of multiple medical, surgical, and obstetric conditions. A POCUS training program for primary healthcare providers in rural Kenya was developed in 2013. A significant challenge to this program is the acquisition of reasonably priced ultrasound machines with adequate image quality and the ability to transmit images for remote review. The goal of this study is to compare the utility of a smartphone-connected, hand-held ultrasound with a traditional ultrasound device for image acquisition and interpretation by trained healthcare providers in Kenya.

Understanding the urgent and emergency care navigation work undertaken by people with cancer and their informal caregivers: a conceptually framed scoping review

Authors: John, Defty; Richard, Wagland; Alison, Richardson; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

People with cancer frequently use urgent and emergency care. Reviews of research have focussed on the incidence and predictors of service use in this population, rather than how people make decisions about which service to access. Understanding what factors influence these choices will inform ways in which we might enable people with cancer to effectively access services.

The effects of flow settings during high-flow nasal cannula support for adult subjects a systematic review

Authors: Jie, Li; Fai A., Albuainain; Wei, Tan; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

During high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy, flow plays a crucial role in the physiological effects. However, there is no consensus on the initial flow settings and subsequent titration. Thus, we aimed to systematically synthesize the effects of flows during HFNC treatment.

National incidence and mortality of hospitalized sepsis in China

Authors: Li, Weng; Yang, Xu; Peng, Yin; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Sepsis is a leading cause of preventable death around the world. Population-based estimation of sepsis incidence is lacking in China. In this study, we aimed to estimate the population-based incidence and geographic variation of hospitalized sepsis in China.

Shock index as predictor of massive transfusion and mortality in patients with trauma a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Andrea, Carsetti; Riccardo, Antolini; Erika, Casarotta; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Management of bleeding trauma patients is still a difficult challenge. Massive transfusion (MT) requires resources to ensure the safety and timely delivery of blood products. Early prediction of MT need may be useful to shorten the time process of blood product preparation. The primary aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of shock index to predict the need for MT in adult patients with trauma. For the same population, we also assessed the accuracy of SI to predict mortality.