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Results 331-340 of 2278 (Search time: 0.005 seconds).

COVID-19 does not influence functional status after ARDS therapy

Authors: Alice, Bernard; Lina Maria, Serna-Higuita; Peter, Martus; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Health-related quality of life after surviving acute respiratory distress syndrome has come into focus in recent years, especially during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Cardiac Arrest Treatment Center Differences in Sedation and Analgesia Dosing During Targeted Temperature Management

Authors: Ameldina, Ceric; Teresa L., May; Anna, Lybeck; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Sedation and analgesia are recommended during targeted temperature management (TTM) after cardiac arrest, but there are few data to provide guidance on dosing to bedside clinicians. We evaluated differences in patient-level sedation and analgesia dosing in an international multicenter TTM trial to better characterize current practice and clinically important outcomes.

The influence of 3D printing on inter- and intrarater reliability on the classification of tibial plateau fractures

Authors: Tobias, Dust; Maximilian J., Hartel; Julian-Elias, Henneberg; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Tibial plateau fractures continue to be a challenging task in clinical practice and current outcomes seem to provide the potential for further improvement. Especially presurgical understanding of the orientation of fracture lines and fracture severity is an essential key to sufficient surgical treatment. The object of this study was to evaluate the reliability of modern axial CT-based classification systems for tibial plateau fractures. In addition, the diagnostic-added value of 3D printing on the classification systems was investigated.

Acute phase characteristics and long-term complications of pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 compared to non-COVID-19 cohort: a large single-centre study

Authors: A., Franco-Moreno; D., Brown-Lavalle; M., Campos-Arenas; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

To compare the severity of pulmonary embolism (PE) and the long-term complications between patients with and without COVID-19, and to investigate whether the tools for risk stratification of death are valid in this population.

Evaluation of a wrist-worn photoplethysmography monitor for heart rate variability estimation in patients recovering from laparoscopic colon resection

Authors: Juha K. A., Rinne; Seyedsadra, Miri; Niku, Oksala; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

To evaluate the accuracy of heart rate variability (HRV) parameters obtained with a wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) monitor in patients recovering from minimally invasive colon resection to investigate whether PPG has potential in postoperative patient monitoring. 31 patients were monitored for three days or until discharge or reoperation using a wrist-worn PPG monitor (PulseOn, Finland) with a Holter monitor (Faros 360, Bittium Biosignals, Finland) as a reference measurement device.

The use of a modified posterior approach (SPAIRE) may be associated with an increase in return to pre-injury level of mobility compared to a standard lateral approach in hemiarthroplasty for displaced intracapsular hip fractures a single-centre study of the first 285 cases over a period of 3.5 years

Authors: John, Charity; Susan, Ball; Andrew J., Timperley; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

A tendon-sparing modification of the posterior approach to the hip joint was introduced in the specialist hip unit at our institution in 2016. The SPAIRE technique—acronym for “Saving Piriformis And Internus, Repair of Externus” preserves the insertions of gemellus inferior, obturator internus, gemellus superior and piriformis intact. We compare the results of the first 285 hip hemiarthroplasty patients, unselected but preferentially treated by our hip unit surgeons using the SPAIRE technique, with 567 patients treated by all orthopaedic surgeons (including the hip unit) in the department over the same 3.5 year period using the standard lateral approach. We report length of stay, return to pre-injury level of mobility, place of residence and mortality at 120 days.

Higher intracranial pressure variability is associated with lower cerebrovascular resistance in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Authors: Teodor Svedung, Wettervik; Henrik, Engquist; Timothy, Howells; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Higher intracranial pressure variability (ICPV) has been associated with a more favorable cerebral energy metabolism, lower rate of delayed ischemic neurologic deficits, and more favorable outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). We have hypothesized that higher ICPV partly reflects more compliant and active cerebral vessels. In this study, the aim was to further test this by investigating if higher ICPV was associated with lower cerebrovascular resistance (CVR) and higher cerebral blood flow (CBF) after aSAH.

Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease in Sjogren's syndrome a case report

Authors: Xiaofang, Zeng; Qiong, Liu; Anandharajan, Rathinasabapathy; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with connective tissue disease (CTD) belongs to Group 1 pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD), which is characterized by venous system aberrations, has been previously reported in CTD-PAH; however, it has rarely been observed in Sjogren’s syndrome (SS).

Disseminated cryptococcal infection with pulmonary involvement presenting as diffuse cavitary nodules in an immunocompromised patient a case report

Authors: Jinbao, Huang; Hongyan, Li; Changqing, Lan; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

Disseminated cryptococcal infection is especially prone to occur in immunosuppressed hosts. We herein report the case of an immunosuppressed girl with disseminated cryptococcal infection in whom pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) presented as diffuse cavitary pulmonary nodules, a finding which has rarely been reported.

Rapid emergence from dexmedetomidine sedation in Sprague Dawley rats by repurposing an α2-adrenergic receptor competitive antagonist in combination with caffeine

Authors: Zheng, Xie; Aaron P., Fox; Advisor: -; Co-Author: - (2023)

The α2 adrenergic receptor agonist dexmedetomidine is an important intravenous sedative with analgesic properties. Currently available dexmedetomidine reversal agents, like the α2-receptor antagonist atipamezole, cause serious adverse effects at the large dosages required for effective reversal; they are not used clinically. Without reversal agents, emergence times from dexmedetomidine sedation are slow. In this study we tested the ability of low-dose atipamezole, in combination with caffeine, to reverse dexmedetomidine sedation. The low dose of atipamezole employed should not be associated with unwanted effects.