Item Infomation


Title: 
Cooling spray or lidocaine spray and needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients: an open-label cross-over randomized clinical trial
Authors: 
Armin Khosravi, Pour
Sima, Hejazi
Ahmad, Kameli
Issue Date: 
2023
Publisher: 
Springer
Abstract: 
The needle insertion pain to perform hemodialysis is the main challenge and a common problem that requires pain management techniques for patients’ comfort.
Description: 
CC BY
URI: 
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12871-023-02028-w
https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/6963
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